>>> What is the entrance examination system in the U.S.?
In the United States, there are several types of entrance examinations that
students take to gain admission to colleges and universities. Here's a
breakdown:
1. **SAT** (Scholastic Aptitude Test) or **ACT**: These are the most common
standardized tests used for college admissions. The SAT is administered by the
College Board, while the ACT is administered by ACT, Inc. Most colleges accept
either test score.
* SAT: 1600-point scale, with a reading comprehension section (35 questions), a
math section (38 questions), and an optional writing section (28 questions).
* ACT: 36-point scale, with four sections: English (40 questions), Math (60
questions), Reading (40 questions), and Science (40 questions).
2. **SAT Subject Tests** (formerly SAT II): These tests measure a student's
knowledge in specific subjects, such as math, science, languages, or humanities.
3. **Advanced Placement (AP) exams**: AP exams are administered by the College
Board for high school students to demonstrate college-level achievement in
various subjects. AP scores can be used for college credit or placement.
4. **International Baccalaureate (IB) exams**: IB is a program that offers
diplomas and certification to students who complete coursework in specific
subject areas, such as science, math, or languages. IB exams are administered by
the International Baccalaureate Organization.
5. **College Board's PSAT/NMSQT** (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship
Qualifying Test): This test is taken by high school juniors and seniors to
qualify for National Merit Scholarships, as well as to prepare for the SAT.
6. **GRE**, **LSAT**, or other graduate school entrance exams**: These tests are
designed for students applying to graduate schools (master's or doctoral
programs). The GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) is administered by the
Educational Testing Service (ETS), while the LSAT (Law School Admission Test) is
administered by the Law School Admission Council.
7. **Specialized admissions tests**: Some colleges and universities may require
additional exams for specific programs, such as music, art, or engineering.
Keep in mind that not all colleges or universities require these entrance
examinations. Some schools may have their own admission processes, while others
may consider a student's academic performance and extracurricular activities
instead.
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