Preface

The Software License Agreement in Chapter 1 and the Supplement in Chapter 2 contain license terms and conditions that govern the use of NVIDIA software. By accepting this agreement, you agree to comply with all the terms and conditions applicable to the product(s) included herein.

NVIDIA Driver

Description

This package contains the operating system driver and fundamental system software components for NVIDIA GPUs.

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit

Description

The NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit provides command-line and graphical tools for building, debugging and optimizing the performance of applications accelerated by NVIDIA GPUs, runtime and math libraries, and documentation including programming guides, user manuals, and API references.

Default Install Location of CUDA Toolkit

Windows platform:

%ProgramFiles%\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v#.#

Linux platform:

/usr/local/cuda-#.#

Mac platform:

/Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-#.#

NVIDIA CUDA Samples

Description

This package includes over 100+ CUDA examples that demonstrate various CUDA programming principles, and efficient CUDA implementation of algorithms in specific application domains.

Default Install Location of CUDA Samples

Windows platform:

%ProgramData%\NVIDIA Corporation\CUDA Samples\v#.#

Linux platform:

/usr/local/cuda-#.#/samples

and

$HOME/NVIDIA_CUDA-#.#_Samples

Mac platform:

/Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-#.#/samples

NVIDIA Nsight Visual Studio Edition (Windows only)

Description

NVIDIA Nsight Development Platform, Visual Studio Edition is a development environment integrated into Microsoft Visual Studio that provides tools for debugging, profiling, analyzing and optimizing your GPU computing and graphics applications.

Default Install Location of Nsight Visual Studio Edition

Windows platform:

%ProgramFiles(x86)%\NVIDIA Corporation\Nsight Visual Studio Edition #.#

1. NVIDIA Software License Agreement

Release Date: October 20, 2016

IMPORTANT NOTICE -- READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, COPYING OR USING THE LICENSED SOFTWARE:

This Software License Agreement ("SLA”), made and entered into as of the time and date of click through action (“Effective Date”), is a legal agreement between you and NVIDIA Corporation ("NVIDIA") and governs the use of the NVIDIA computer software and the documentation made available for use with such NVIDIA software. By downloading, installing, copying, or otherwise using the NVIDIA software and/or documentation, you agree to be bound by the terms of this SLA. If you do not agree to the terms of this SLA, do not download, install, copy or use the NVIDIA software or documentation. IF YOU ARE ENTERING INTO THIS SLA ON BEHALF OF A COMPANY OR OTHER LEGAL ENTITY, YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU HAVE THE LEGAL AUTHORITY TO BIND THE ENTITY TO THIS SLA, IN WHICH CASE “YOU” WILL MEAN THE ENTITY YOU REPRESENT. IF YOU DON’T HAVE SUCH AUTHORITY, OR IF YOU DON’T ACCEPT ALL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS SLA, THEN NVIDIA DOES NOT AGREE TO LICENSE THE LICENSED SOFTWARE TO YOU, AND YOU MAY NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, COPY OR USE IT.

1.1. License

1.1.1. License Grant

Subject to the terms of the AGREEMENT, NVIDIA hereby grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable license, without the right to sublicense (except as expressly set forth in a Supplement), during the applicable license term unless earlier terminated as provided below, to have Authorized Users install and use the Software, including modifications (if expressly permitted in a Supplement), in accordance with the Documentation. You are only licensed to activate and use Licensed Software for which you a have a valid license, even if during the download or installation you are presented with other product options. No Orders are binding on NVIDIA until accepted by NVIDIA. Your Orders are subject to the AGREEMENT.

SLA Supplements

Certain Licensed Software licensed under this SLA may be subject to additional terms and conditions that will be presented to you in a Supplement for acceptance prior to the delivery of such Licensed Software under this SLA and the applicable Supplement. Licensed Software will only be delivered to you upon your acceptance of all applicable terms.

1.1.2. Limited Purposes Licenses

If your license is provided for one of the purposes indicated below, then notwithstanding contrary terms in Section 1.1 or in a Supplement, such licenses are for internal use and do not include any right or license to sub-license and distribute the Licensed Software or its output in any way in any public release, however limited, and/or in any manner that provides third parties with use of or access to the Licensed Software or its functionality or output, including (but not limited to) external alpha or beta testing or development phases. Further:

  1. Evaluation License: You may use evaluation licenses solely for your internal evaluation of the Licensed Software for broader adoption within your Enterprise or in connection with a NVIDIA product purchase decision, and such licenses have an expiration date as indicated by NVIDIA in its sole discretion (or ninety days from the date of download if no other duration is indicated).

  2. Educational/Academic License: You may use educational/academic licenses solely for educational purposes and all users must be enrolled or employed by an academic institution. If you do not meet NVIDIA’s academic program requirements for educational institutions, you have no rights under this license.

  3. Test/Development License. You may use test/development licenses solely for your internal development, testing and/or debugging of your software applications or for interoperability testing with the Licensed Software, and such licenses have an expiration date as indicated by NVIDIA in its sole discretion (or one year from the date of download if no other duration is indicated). NVIDIA Confidential Information under the AGREEMENT includes output from Licensed Software developer tools identified as “Pro” versions, where the output reveals functionality or performance data pertinent to NVIDIA hardware or software products.

1.1.3. Pre-release Licenses

With respect to alpha, beta, preview, and other pre-release Software and Documentation (“Pre-Release Licensed Software”) delivered to you under the AGREEMENT you acknowledge and agree that such Pre-Release Licensed Software (i) may not be fully functional, may contain errors or design flaws, and may have reduced or different security, privacy, accessibility, availability, and reliability standards relative to commercially provided NVIDIA software and documentation, and (ii) use of such Pre-Release Licensed Software may result in unexpected results, loss of data, project delays or other unpredictable damage or loss. THEREFORE, PRE-RELEASE LICENSED SOFTWARE IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE, AND SHOULD NOT BE USED, IN PRODUCTION OR BUSINESS-CRITICAL SYSTEMS. NVIDIA has no obligation to make available a commercial version of any Pre-Release Licensed Software and NVIDIA has the right to abandon development of Pre-Release Licensed Software at any time without liability.

1.1.4. Enterprise and Contractor Usage

You may allow your Enterprise employees and Contractors to access and use the Licensed Software pursuant to the terms of the AGREEMENT solely to perform work on your behalf, provided further that with respect to Contractors: (i) you obtain a written agreement from each Contractor which contains terms and obligations with respect to access to and use of Licensed Software no less protective of NVIDIA than those set forth in the AGREEMENT, and (ii) such Contractor’s access and use expressly excludes any sublicensing or distribution rights for the Licensed Software. You are responsible for the compliance with the terms and conditions of the AGREEMENT by your Enterprise and Contractors. Any act or omission that, if committed by you, would constitute a breach of the AGREEMENT shall be deemed to constitute a breach of the AGREEMENT if committed by your Enterprise or Contractors.

1.1.5. Services

Except as expressly indicated in an Order, NVIDIA is under no obligation to provide support for the Licensed Software or to provide any patches, maintenance, updates or upgrades under the AGREEMENT. Unless patches, maintenance, updates or upgrades are provided with their separate governing terms and conditions, they constitute Licensed Software licensed to you under the AGREEMENT.

1.2. Limitations

1.2.1. License Restrictions

Except as expressly authorized in the AGREEMENT, you agree that you will not (nor authorize third parties to): (i) copy and use Software that was licensed to you for use in one or more NVIDIA hardware products in other unlicensed products (provided that copies solely for backup purposes are allowed); (ii) reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble (except to the extent applicable laws specifically require that such activities be permitted) or attempt to derive the source code, underlying ideas, algorithm or structure of Software provided to you in object code form; (iii) sell, transfer, assign, distribute, rent, loan, lease, sublicense or otherwise make available the Licensed Software or its functionality to third parties (a) as an application services provider or service bureau, (b) by operating hosted/virtual system environments, (c) by hosting, time sharing or providing any other type of services, or (d) otherwise by means of the internet; (iv) modify, translate or otherwise create any derivative works of any Licensed Software; (v) remove, alter, cover or obscure any proprietary notice that appears on or with the Licensed Software or any copies thereof; (vi) use the Licensed Software, or allow its use, transfer, transmission or export in violation of any applicable export control laws, rules or regulations; (vii) distribute, permit access to, or sublicense the Licensed Software as a stand-alone product; (viii) bypass, disable, circumvent or remove any form of copy protection, encryption, security or digital rights management or authentication mechanism used by NVIDIA in connection with the Licensed Software, or use the Licensed Software together with any authorization code, serial number, or other copy protection device not supplied by NVIDIA directly or through an authorized reseller; (ix) use the Licensed Software for the purpose of developing competing products or technologies or assisting a third party in such activities; (x) use the Licensed Software with any system or application where the use or failure of such system or application can reasonably be expected to threaten or result in personal injury, death, or catastrophic loss including, without limitation, use in connection with any nuclear, avionics, navigation, military, medical, life support or other life critical application (“Critical Applications”), unless the parties have entered into a Critical Applications agreement; (xi) distribute any modification or derivative work you make to the Licensed Software under or by reference to the same name as used by NVIDIA; or (xii) use the Licensed Software in any manner that would cause the Licensed Software to become subject to an Open Source License. Nothing in the AGREEMENT shall be construed to give you a right to use, or otherwise obtain access to, any source code from which the Software or any portion thereof is compiled or interpreted. You acknowledge that NVIDIA does not design, test, manufacture or certify the Licensed Software for use in the context of a Critical Application and NVIDIA shall not be liable to you or any third party, in whole or in part, for any claims or damages arising from such use. You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless NVIDIA and its Affiliates, and their respective employees, contractors, agents, officers and directors, from and against any and all claims, damages, obligations, losses, liabilities, costs or debt, fines, restitutions and expenses (including but not limited to attorney’s fees and costs incident to establishing the right of indemnification) arising out of or related to you and your Enterprise, and their respective employees, contractors, agents, distributors, resellers, end users, officers and directors use of Licensed Software outside of the scope of the AGREEMENT or any other breach of the terms of the AGREEMENT.

1.2.2. Third Party License Obligations

You acknowledge and agree that the Licensed Software may include or incorporate third party technology (collectively “Third Party Components”), which is provided for use in or with the Software and not otherwise used separately. If the Licensed Software includes or incorporates Third Party Components, then the third-party pass-through terms and conditions (“Third Party Terms”) for the particular Third Party Component will be bundled with the Software or otherwise made available online as indicated by NVIDIA and will be incorporated by reference into the AGREEMENT. In the event of any conflict between the terms in the AGREEMENT and the Third Party Terms, the Third Party Terms shall govern. Copyright to Third Party Components are held by the copyright holders indicated in the copyright notices indicated in the Third Party Terms.

Audio/Video Encoders and Decoders

You acknowledge and agree that it is your sole responsibility to obtain any additional third party licenses required to make, have made, use, have used, sell, import, and offer for sale your products or services that include or incorporate any Third Party Components and content relating to audio and/or video encoders and decoders from, including but not limited to, Microsoft, Thomson, Fraunhofer IIS, Sisvel S.p.A., MPEG-LA, and Coding Technologies as NVIDIA does not grant to you under the AGREEMENT any necessary patent or other rights with respect to audio and/or video encoders and decoders.

1.2.3. Limited Rights

Your rights in the Licensed Software are limited to those expressly granted under the AGREEMENT and no other licenses are granted whether by implication, estoppel or otherwise. NVIDIA reserves all rights, title and interest in and to the Licensed Software not expressly granted under the AGREEMENT.

1.3. Confidentiality

Neither party will use the other party’s Confidential Information, except as necessary for the performance of the AGREEMENT, nor will either party disclose such Confidential Information to any third party, except to personnel of NVIDIA and its Affiliates, you, your Enterprise, your Enterprise Contractors, and each party’s legal and financial advisors that have a need to know such Confidential Information for the performance of the AGREEMENT, provided that each such personnel, employee and Contractor is subject to a written agreement that includes confidentiality obligations consistent with those set forth herein. Each party will use all reasonable efforts to maintain the confidentiality of all of the other party’s Confidential Information in its possession or control, but in no event less than the efforts that it ordinarily uses with respect to its own Confidential Information of similar nature and importance. The foregoing obligations will not restrict either party from disclosing the other party’s Confidential Information or the terms and conditions of the AGREEMENT as required under applicable securities regulations or pursuant to the order or requirement of a court, administrative agency, or other governmental body, provided that the party required to make such disclosure (i) gives reasonable notice to the other party to enable it to contest such order or requirement prior to its disclosure (whether through protective orders or otherwise), (ii) uses reasonable effort to obtain confidential treatment or similar protection to the fullest extent possible to avoid such public disclosure, and (iii) discloses only the minimum amount of information necessary to comply with such requirements.

1.4. Ownership

You are not obligated to disclose to NVIDIA any modifications that you, your Enterprise or your Contractors make to the Licensed Software as permitted under the AGREEMENT. As between the parties, all modifications are owned by NVIDIA and licensed to you under the AGREEMENT unless otherwise expressly provided in a Supplement. The Licensed Software and all modifications owned by NVIDIA, and the respective Intellectual Property Rights therein, are and will remain the sole and exclusive property of NVIDIA or its licensors, whether the Licensed Software is separate from or combined with any other products or materials. You shall not engage in any act or omission that would impair NVIDIA’s and/or its licensors’ Intellectual Property Rights in the Licensed Software or any other materials, information, processes or subject matter proprietary to NVIDIA. NVIDIA’s licensors are intended third party beneficiaries with the right to enforce provisions of the AGREEMENT with respect to their Confidential Information and/or Intellectual Property Rights.

1.5. Feedback

You have no obligation to provide Feedback to NVIDIA. However, NVIDIA and/or its Affiliates may use and include any Feedback that you provide to improve the Licensed Software or other NVIDIA products, technologies or materials. Accordingly, if you provide Feedback, you agree that NVIDIA and/or its Affiliates, at their option, may, and may permit their licensees, to make, have made, use, have used, reproduce, license, distribute and otherwise commercialize the Feedback in the Licensed Software or in other NVIDIA products, technologies or materials without the payment of any royalties or fees to you. All Feedback becomes the sole property of NVIDIA and may be used in any manner NVIDIA sees fit, and you hereby assign to NVIDIA all of your right, title and interest in and to any Feedback. NVIDIA has no obligation to respond to Feedback or to incorporate Feedback into the Licensed Software.

1.6. No Warranties

THE LICENSED SOFTWARE AND ANY OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND/OR SERVICES ARE PROVIDED BY NVIDIA “AS IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS,” AND NVIDIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF OPERABILITY, CONDITION, VALUE, ACCURACY OF DATA, OR QUALITY, AS WELL AS ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SYSTEM INTEGRATION, WORKMANSHIP, SUITABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT. NO WARRANTY IS MADE BY NVIDIA ON THE BASIS OF TRADE USAGE, COURSE OF DEALING OR COURSE OF TRADE. NVIDIA DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE LICENSED SOFTWARE OR ANY OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND/OR SERVICES PROVIDED BY NVIDIA UNDER THE AGREEMENT WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT THE OPERATION THEREOF WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, OR THAT ALL ERRORS WILL BE CORRECTED. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT NVIDIA’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE AGREEMENT ARE FOR THE BENEFIT OF YOU ONLY. Nothing in this warranty section affects any statutory rights of consumers or other recipients to the extent that they cannot be waived or limited by contract under applicable law.

1.7. Limitation of Liability

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, NVIDIA OR ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF DATA OR LOSS OF GOODWILL, OR THE COSTS OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE AGREEMENT OR THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE AND ANY OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND/OR SERVICES PROVIDED BY NVIDIA UNDER THE AGREEMENT, WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY ARISES FROM ANY CLAIM BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY. IN NO EVENT WILL NVIDIA’S TOTAL CUMULATIVE LIABILITY UNDER OR ARISING OUT OF THE AGREEMENT EXCEED THE NET AMOUNTS RECEIVED BY NVIDIA FOR YOUR USE OF THE PARTICULAR LICENSED SOFTWARE DURING THE TWELVE (12) MONTHS BEFORE THE LIABILITY AROSE (or up to US$10.00 if you acquired the Licensed Software for no charge). THE NATURE OF THE LIABILITY, THE NUMBER OF CLAIMS OR SUITS OR THE NUMBER OF PARTIES WITHIN YOUR ENTERPRISE THAT ACCEPTED THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT SHALL NOT ENLARGE OR EXTEND THIS LIMIT. THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER NVIDIA OR ITS LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY REMEDY FAILS ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. The disclaimers, exclusions and limitations of liability set forth in the AGREEMENT form an essential basis of the bargain between the parties, and, absent any such disclaimers, exclusions or limitations of liability, the provisions of the AGREEMENT, including, without limitation, the economic terms, would be substantially different.

1.8. Term and Termination

1.8.1. AGREEMENT, Licenses and Services

This SLA shall become effective upon the Effective Date, each Supplement upon their acceptance, and both this SLA and Supplements shall continue in effect until your last access or use of the Licensed Software and/or services hereunder, unless earlier terminated as provided in this “Term and Termination” section. Each Licensed Software license ends at the earlier of (a) the expiration of the applicable license term, or (b) termination of such license or the AGREEMENT. Each service ends at the earlier of (x) the expiration of the applicable service term, (y) termination of such service or the AGREEMENT, or (z) expiration or termination of the associated license and no credit or refund will be provided upon the expiration or termination of the associated license for any service fees paid.

1.8.2. Termination and Effect of Expiration or Termination

NVIDIA may terminate the AGREEMENT in whole or in part: (i) if you breach any term of the AGREEMENT and fail to cure such breach within thirty (30) days following notice thereof from NVIDIA (or immediately if you violate NVIDIA’s Intellectual Property Rights); (ii) if you become the subject of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy or any proceeding relating to insolvency, receivership, liquidation or composition for the benefit of creditors, if that petition or proceeding is not dismissed with prejudice within sixty (60) days after filing, or if you cease to do business; or (iii) if you commence or participate in any legal proceeding against NVIDIA, with respect to the Licensed Software that is the subject of the proceeding during the pendency of such legal proceeding. If you or your authorized NVIDIA reseller fail to pay license fees or service fees when due then NVIDIA may, in its sole discretion, suspend or terminate your license grants, services and any other rights provided under the AGREEMENT for the affected Licensed Software, in addition to any other remedies NVIDIA may have at law or equity. Upon any expiration or termination of the AGREEMENT, a license or a service provided hereunder, (a) any amounts owed to NVIDIA become immediately due and payable, (b) you must promptly discontinue use of the affected Licensed Software and/or service, and (c) you must promptly destroy or return to NVIDIA all copies of the affected Licensed Software and all portions thereof in your possession or control, and each party will promptly destroy or return to the other all of the other party’s Confidential Information within its possession or control. Upon written request, you will certify in writing that you have complied with your obligations under this section. Upon expiration or termination of the AGREEMENT all provisions survive except for the license grant provisions.

1.10. General

This SLA, any Supplements incorporated hereto, and Orders constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereto and supersede all prior negotiations, conversations, or discussions between the parties relating to the subject matter hereto, oral or written, and all past dealings or industry custom. Any additional and/or conflicting terms and conditions on purchase order(s) or any other documents issued by you are null, void, and invalid. Any amendment or waiver under the AGREEMENT must be in writing and signed by representatives of both parties.

The AGREEMENT and the rights and obligations thereunder may not be assigned by you, in whole or in part, including by merger, consolidation, dissolution, operation of law, or any other manner, without written consent of NVIDIA, and any purported assignment in violation of this provision shall be void and of no effect. NVIDIA may assign, delegate or transfer the AGREEMENT and its rights and obligations hereunder, and if to a non-Affiliate you will be notified.

Each party acknowledges and agrees that the other is an independent contractor in the performance of the AGREEMENT, and each party is solely responsible for all of its employees, agents, contractors, and labor costs and expenses arising in connection therewith. The parties are not partners, joint ventures or otherwise affiliated, and neither has any authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind to bind the other party without prior written consent.

Neither party will be responsible for any failure or delay in its performance under the AGREEMENT (except for any payment obligations) to the extent due to causes beyond its reasonable control for so long as such force majeure event continues in effect.

The AGREEMENT will be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware and the United States without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof and without regard to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The parties consent to the personal jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located in Santa Clara County, California. You acknowledge and agree that a breach of any of your promises or agreements contained in the AGREEMENT may result in irreparable and continuing injury to NVIDIA for which monetary damages may not be an adequate remedy and therefore NVIDIA is entitled to seek injunctive relief as well as such other and further relief as may be appropriate. If any court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of the AGREEMENT is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions will remain in full force and effect. Unless otherwise specified, remedies are cumulative.

The Licensed Software has been developed entirely at private expense and is “commercial items” consisting of “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software documentation” provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS. Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government or a U.S. Government subcontractor is subject to the restrictions set forth in the AGREEMENT pursuant to DFARS 227.7202-3(a) or as set forth in subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19, as applicable. Contractor/manufacturer is NVIDIA, 2701 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95050.

You acknowledge that the Licensed Software described under the AGREEMENT is subject to export control under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and economic sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Therefore, you may not export, reexport or transfer in-country the Licensed Software without first obtaining any license or other approval that may be required by BIS and/or OFAC. You are responsible for any violation of the U.S. or other applicable export control or economic sanctions laws, regulations and requirements related to the Licensed Software. By accepting this SLA, you confirm that you are not a resident or citizen of any country currently embargoed by the U.S. and that you are not otherwise prohibited from receiving the Licensed Software.

Any notice delivered by NVIDIA to you under the AGREEMENT will be delivered via mail, email or fax. Please direct your legal notices or other correspondence to NVIDIA Corporation, 2701 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, California 95050, United States of America, Attention: Legal Department.

1.11. Glossary of Terms

Certain capitalized terms, if not otherwise defined elsewhere in this SLA, shall have the meanings set forth below:

  1. “Affiliate” means any legal entity that Owns, is Owned by, or is commonly Owned with a party. “Own” means having more than 50% ownership or the right to direct the management of the entity.

  2. “AGREEMENT” means this SLA and all associated Supplements entered by the parties referencing this SLA.

  3. “Authorized Users” means your Enterprise individual employees and any of your Enterprise’s Contractors, subject to the terms of the “Enterprise and Contractors Usage” section.

  4. “Confidential Information” means the Licensed Software (unless made publicly available by NVIDIA without confidentiality obligations), and any NVIDIA business, marketing, pricing, research and development, know-how, technical, scientific, financial status, proposed new products or other information disclosed by NVIDIA to you which, at the time of disclosure, is designated in writing as confidential or proprietary (or like written designation), or orally identified as confidential or proprietary or is otherwise reasonably identifiable by parties exercising reasonable business judgment, as confidential. Confidential Information does not and will not include information that: (i) is or becomes generally known to the public through no fault of or breach of the AGREEMENT by the receiving party; (ii) is rightfully known by the receiving party at the time of disclosure without an obligation of confidentiality; (iii) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of the disclosing party’s Confidential Information; or (iv) is rightfully obtained by the receiving party from a third party without restriction on use or disclosure.

  5. “Contractor” means an individual who works primarily for your Enterprise on a contractor basis from your secure network.

  6. “Documentation” means the NVIDIA documentation made available for use with the Software, including (without limitation) user manuals, datasheets, operations instructions, installation guides, release notes and other materials provided to you under the AGREEMENT.

  7. “Enterprise” means you or any company or legal entity for which you accepted the terms of this SLA, and their subsidiaries of which your company or legal entity owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the issued and outstanding equity.

  8. “Feedback” means any and all suggestions, feature requests, comments or other feedback regarding the Licensed Software, including possible enhancements or modifications thereto.

  9. “Intellectual Property Rights” means all patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, trade dress, trade names, utility models, mask work, moral rights, rights of attribution or integrity service marks, master recording and music publishing rights, performance rights, author’s rights, database rights, registered design rights and any applications for the protection or registration of these rights, or other intellectual or industrial property rights or proprietary rights, howsoever arising and in whatever media, whether now known or hereafter devised, whether or not registered, (including all claims and causes of action for infringement, misappropriation or violation and all rights in any registrations and renewals), worldwide and whether existing now or in the future.

  10. “Licensed Software” means Software, Documentation and all modifications owned by NVIDIA.

  11. “Open Source License” includes, without limitation, a software license that requires as a condition of use, modification, and/or distribution of such software that the Software be (i) disclosed or distributed in source code form; (ii) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works; or (iii) be redistributable at no charge.

  12. “Order” means a purchase order issued by you, a signed purchase agreement with you, or other ordering document issued by you to NVIDIA or a NVIDIA authorized reseller (including any on-line acceptance process) that references and incorporates the AGREEMENT and is accepted by NVIDIA.

  13. “Software” means the NVIDIA software programs licensed to you under the AGREEMENT including, without limitation, libraries, sample code, utility programs and programming code.

  14. “Supplement” means the additional terms and conditions beyond those stated in this SLA that apply to certain Licensed Software licensed hereunder.

2. CUDA Supplement to Software License Agreement

Release date: March 24, 2016

The terms set forth in this CUDA Supplement (“Supplement”) govern your use of the NVIDIA Licensed Software within the CUDA family of software products, namely the CUDA Toolkit and associated drivers, sample source code and the CUDA Nsight Visual Studio Edition (collectively, the “CUDA Licensed Software”) under the terms of your software license agreement (“SLA”) as modified by this Supplement. This Supplement is an exhibit to the SLA and is hereby incorporated as an integral part thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the SLA. In the event of conflict between the terms in this Supplement and the terms in the SLA, this Supplement shall control.

2.1. Sample Source Code Modification, Ownership and Distribution

Subject to the terms of the SLA and this Supplement, NVIDIA hereby grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable license, without the right to sublicense, during the applicable license term unless earlier terminated pursuant to the SLA, to have Authorized Users modify and create derivative works of CUDA Licensed Software that constitutes sample source code, when provided to you by NVIDIA in source code form. You hold all rights, title and interest in and to your modifications and derivative works of the sample source code software that you create as permitted hereunder (collective, Derivatives”), subject to NVIDIA’s underlying Intellectual Property Rights in and to the CUDA Licensed Software; provided, however that you grant NVIDIA and its Affiliates an irrevocable, perpetual, nonexclusive, worldwide, royalty-free paid-up license to make, have made, use, have used, reproduce, license, distribute, sublicense, transfer and otherwise commercialize Derivatives including (without limitation) with the CUDA Licensed Software or other NVIDIA products, technologies or materials. You may distribute the sample source code as delivered by NVIDIA and/or your Derivatives, provided that all NVIDIA copyright notices and trademarks are maintained and used properly and the sample source code includes the following notice: “This software contains source code provided by NVIDIA Corporation.”

2.2. CUDA Toolkit Distribution

Subject to the terms of the SLA and this Supplement, NVIDIA hereby grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable license during the applicable license term unless earlier terminated pursuant to the SLA, to distribute the CUDA Licensed Software identified in Appendix A to this Supplement when delivered to you as part of the CUDA Toolkit in source code form or binary form (but not when provided to you as part of a hardware product), subject to the following: (a) such distribution is solely in binary form to your licensees (“Customers”) only as a component of your own software products having additional material functionality beyond the redistributable CUDA Toolkit Licensed Software (each, a “Licensee Application"); and (b) you shall design a Licensee Application such that the distributable software files are installed only in a private (non-shared) directory location that is used only by the Licensee Application. Subject to the terms and conditions of the SLA and this Supplement, you may further authorize Customers to redistribute the CUDA Toolkit Licensed Software as incorporated into a Licensee Application, solely in binary form, provided, however, that you shall require in your agreements with your Customers that their distributions be on terms at least as restrictive as those applicable for your use of the CUDA Toolkit Licensed Software within a Licensee Application. The expiration or termination of your licenses to the CUDA Toolkit Licensed Software under the SLA and this Supplement will not affect your previous CUDA Toolkit distributions in compliance with the SLA and this Supplement.

The above distributions are subject to the following: (a) all distributions by you or your distribution channels must be consistent with the terms of the AGREEMENT; (b) the distributed CUDA License Software must include valid copyright notices indicating NVIDIA’s ownership of the Licensed Software and (if permitted) modifications; and (c) you must enter into enforceable agreements that pass down terms consistent with the terms set forth in the AGREEMENT for use of the distributable CUDA License Software, including (without limitation) terms relating to the license grant and license restrictions, confidentiality and protection of NVIDIA’s Intellectual Property Rights in and to the CUDA Licensed Software. You are liable for the distribution and use of CUDA Licensed Software if you failed to comply with the distribution requirements of this Supplement. You agree to notify NVIDIA in writing of any known or suspected distribution or use of the CUDA Licensed Software not in compliance with the terms of the AGREEMENT, and to enforce the terms of your agreements with respect to CUDA Licensed Software you distributed.

2.3. Operating Systems

CUDA Licensed Software designed exclusively for use on the Linux or FreeBSD operating systems, or other operating systems derived from the source code to these operating systems, may be copied and redistributed, provided that the object code files thereof are not modified in any way (except for unzipping of compressed files).

2.4. License Duration

Each CUDA Licensed Software is licensed to you for an initial duration of two years starting from the date of delivery or download. The licenses granted will automatically renew for successive one year periods, provided that NVIDIA reserves the right to terminate licenses upon ninety days (90) days written notice to you prior to the commencement of a renewal year in addition to the termination rights set forth in the SLA.

2.5. Audit

During the term of the AGREEMENT and for three (3) years thereafter, you will maintain all usual and proper books and records of account relating to the CUDA Licensed Software provided under the AGREEMENT. During such period and upon written notice to you, NVIDIA or its authorized third party auditors subject to confidentiality obligations will have the right to inspect and audit your Enterprise books and records for the purpose of confirming compliance with the terms of the AGREEMENT. Any such inspection and audit will be conducted during regular business hours and no more frequently than annually unless non-compliance was previously found. If such an inspection and audit reveals a material non-conformance with the terms of the AGREEMENT, then you will pay NVIDIA’s reasonable costs of conducting the inspection and audit. Further, you agree that the party delivering the CUDA Licensed Software to you may collect and disclose to NVIDIA information for NVIDIA to verify your compliance with the terms of the AGREEMENT including (without limitation) information regarding your use of the CUDA Licensed Software.

2.6. Expiration and Termination of this Supplement

Your failure to comply with the terms of this Supplement is ground for termination for breach by NVIDIA under the SLA. This Supplement will automatically expire or terminate upon the expiration or termination of your rights to CUDA Licensed Software under the SLA or this Supplement.

2.7. Attachment A

Redistributable Software

In connection with Section 1.2.1.1 of this Agreement, the following CUDA Toolkit files may be distributed with Licensee Applications developed by you, including certain variations of these files that have version number or architecture specific information embedded in the file name - as an example only, for release version 6.0 of the 64-bit Windows software, the file cudart64_60.dll is redistributable.

Component : CUDA Runtime
  Windows : cudart.dll, cudart_static.lib, cudadevrt.lib
  Mac OSX : libcudart.dylib, libcudart_static.a, libcudadevrt.a
  Linux   : libcudart.so, libcudart_static.a, libcudadevrt.a
  Android : libcudart.so, libcudart_static.a, libcudadevrt.a

Component : CUDA FFT Library
  Windows : cufft.dll, cufftw.dll, cufft.lib, cufftw.lib
  Mac OSX : libcufft.dylib, libcufft_static.a, libcufftw.dylib, libcufftw_static.a
  Linux   : libcufft.so, libcufft_static.a, libcufftw.so, libcufftw_static.a
  Android : libcufft.so, libcufft_static.a, libcufftw.so, libcufftw_static.a

Component : CUDA BLAS Library
  Windows : cublas.dll, cublas_device.lib
  Mac OSX : libcublas.dylib, libcublas_static.a, libcublas_device.a
  Linux   : libcublas.so, libcublas_static.a, libcublas_device.a
  Android : libcublas.so, libcublas_static.a, libcublas_device.a

Component : NVIDIA "Drop-in" BLAS Library
  Windows : nvblas.dll
  Mac OSX : libnvblas.dylib
  Linux   : libnvblas.so

Component : CUDA Sparse Matrix Library
  Windows : cusparse.dll, cusparse.lib
  Mac OSX : libcusparse.dylib, libcusparse_static.a
  Linux   : libcusparse.so, libcusparse_static.a
  Android : libcusparse.so, libcusparse_static.a

Component : CUDA Linear Solver Library
  Windows : cusolver.dll, cusolver.lib
  Mac OSX : libcusolver.dylib, libcusolver_static.a
  Linux   : libcusolver.so, libcusolver_static.a
  Android : libcusolver.so, libcusolver_static.a

Component : CUDA Random Number Generation Library
  Windows : curand.dll, curand.lib
  Mac OSX : libcurand.dylib, libcurand_static.a
  Linux   : libcurand.so, libcurand_static.a
  Android : libcurand.so, libcurand_static.a

Component : CUDA Accelerated Graph Library
  Windows : nvgraph.dll, nvgraph.lib
  Mac OSX : libnvgraph.dylib, libnvgraph_static.a
  Linux   : libnvgraph.so, libnvgraph_static.a
  Android : libnvgraph.so, libnvgraph_static.a


Component : NVIDIA Performance Primitives Library
  Windows : nppc.dll, nppc.lib, nppial.dll, nppial.lib, nppicc.dll, nppicc.lib, nppicom.dll, nppicom.lib, nppidei.dll, nppidei.lib, nppif.dll, nppif.lib, nppig.dll, nppig.lib, nppim.dll, nppim.lib, nppist.dll, nppist.lib, nppisu.dll, nppisu.lib, nppitc.dll, nppitc.lib, npps.dll, npps.lib
  Mac OSX : libnppc.dylib, libnppc_static.a, libnppial.dylib, libnppial_static.a, libnppicc.dylib, libnppicc_static.a, libnppicom.dylib, libnppicom_static.a, libnppidei.dylib, libnppidei_static.a, libnppif.dylib, libnppif_static.a, libnppig.dylib, libnppig_static.a, libnppim.dylib, libnppim_static.a, libnppist.dylib, libnppist_static.a, libnppisu.dylib, libnppisu_static.a, libnppitc.dylib, libnppitc_static.a, libnpps.dylib, libnpps_static.a
  Linux   : libnppc.so, libnppc_static.a, libnppial.so, libnppial_static.a, libnppicc.so, libnppicc_static.a, libnppicom.so, libnppicom_static.a, libnppidei.so, libnppidei_static.a, libnppif.so, libnppif_static.a, libnppig.so, libnppig_static.a, libnppim.so, libnppim_static.a, libnppist.so, libnppist_static.a, libnppisu.so, libnppisu_static.a, libnppitc.so, libnppitc_static.a, libnpps.so, libnpps_static.a
  Android : libnppc.so, libnppc_static.a, libnppial.so, libnppial_static.a, libnppicc.so, libnppicc_static.a, libnppicom.so, libnppicom_static.a, libnppidei.so, libnppidei_static.a, libnppif.so, libnppif_static.a, libnppig.so, libnppig_static.a, libnppim.so, libnppim_static.a, libnppist.so, libnppist_static.a, libnppisu.so, libnppisu_static.a, libnppitc.so, libnppitc_static.a, libnpps.so, libnpps_static.a

Component : Internal common library required for statically linking to cuBLAS, cuSPARSE, cuFFT, cuRAND and NPP
  Mac OSX : libculibos.a
  Linux   : libculibos.a

Component : NVIDIA Runtime Compilation Library
  Windows : nvrtc.dll, nvrtc-builtins.dll
  Mac OSX : libnvrtc.dylib, libnvrtc-builtins.dylib
  Linux   : libnvrtc.so, libnvrtc-builtins.so

Component : NVIDIA Optimizing Compiler Library
  Windows : nvvm.dll
  Mac OSX : libnvvm.dylib
  Linux   : libnvvm.so

Component : NVIDIA Common Device Math Functions Library
  Windows : libdevice.compute_20.bc, libdevice.compute_30.bc, libdevice.compute_35.bc, libdevice.compute_50.bc
  Mac OSX : libdevice.compute_20.bc, libdevice.compute_30.bc, libdevice.compute_35.bc, libdevice.compute_50.bc
  Linux   : libdevice.compute_20.bc, libdevice.compute_30.bc, libdevice.compute_35.bc, libdevice.compute_50.bc

Component : CUDA Occupancy Calculation Header Library
  All     : cuda_occupancy.h

Component : Profiling Tools Interface Library
  Windows : cupti.dll
  Mac OSX : libcupti.dylib
  Linux   : libcupti.so

Component : NVIDIA Tools Extension Library
  Windows : nvToolsExt.dll, nvToolsExt.lib
  Mac OSX : libnvToolsExt.dylib
  Linux   : libnvToolsExt.so
      

2.8. Attachment B

Additional Licensing Obligations

The following third party components included in the SOFTWARE are licensed to Licensee pursuant to the following terms and conditions:

  1. Licensee's use of the GDB third party component is subject to the terms and conditions of GNU GPL v3:
    This product includes copyrighted third-party software licensed
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License v3 ("GPL v3").
    All third-party software packages are copyright by their respective
    authors. GPL v3 terms and conditions are hereby incorporated into
    the Agreement by this reference: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
    Consistent with these licensing requirements, the software listed below is provided under the terms of the specified open source software licenses. To obtain source code for software provided under licenses that require redistribution of source code, including the GNU General Public License (GPL) and GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), contact oss-requests@nvidia.com. This offer is valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of the distribution of this product by NVIDIA CORPORATION.
    Component          License
    CUDA-GDB           GPL v3
  2. Licensee represents and warrants that any and all third party licensing and/or royalty payment obligations in connection with Licensee's use of the H.264 video codecs are solely the responsibility of Licensee.

  3. Licensee's use of the Thrust library is subject to the terms and conditions of the Apache License Version 2.0. All third-party software packages are copyright by their respective authors. Apache License Version 2.0 terms and conditions are hereby incorporated into the Agreement by this reference. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html

    In addition, Licensee acknowledges the following notice: Thrust includes source code from the Boost Iterator, Tuple, System, and Random Number libraries.

    Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
    . . . .
    
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or 
    organization obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying 
    documentation covered by this license (the "Software") to use, 
    reproduce, display, distribute, execute, and transmit the Software, 
    and to prepare derivative works of the Software, and to permit 
    third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to do so, all 
    subject to the following:
    
    The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, 
    including the above license grant, this restriction and the following 
    disclaimer, must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole 
    or in part, and all derivative works of the Software, unless such 
    copies or derivative works are solely in the form of machine-executable 
    object code generated by a source language processor.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND 
    NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR 
    ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR 
    OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR 
    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

  4. Licensee's use of the LLVM third party component is subject to the following terms and conditions:
    ======================================================
    LLVM Release License
    ======================================================
    University of Illinois/NCSA
    Open Source License
    
    Copyright (c) 2003-2010 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
    All rights reserved.
    
    Developed by:
    
        LLVM Team
    
        University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    
        http://llvm.org
    
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
    deal with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
    rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or 
    sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    
    *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
       this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
    
    *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the 
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    
    *  Neither the names of the LLVM Team, University of Illinois at Urbana-
       Champaign, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
       promote products derived from this Software without specific prior 
       written permission.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL 
    THE CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 
    OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
    ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
    DEALINGS WITH THE SOFTWARE.
    

  5. Licensee's use of the PCRE third party component is subject to the following terms and conditions:
    ------------
    PCRE LICENCE
    ------------
    PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
    and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
    Release 8 of PCRE is distributed under the terms of the "BSD" licence, as
    specified below. The documentation for PCRE, supplied in the "doc" 
    directory, is distributed under the same terms as the software itself. The
    basic library functions are written in C and are freestanding. Also 
    included in the distribution is a set of C++ wrapper functions, and a just-
    in-time compiler that can be used to optimize pattern matching. These are 
    both optional features that can be omitted when the library is built.
    
    THE BASIC LIBRARY FUNCTIONS
    ---------------------------
    Written by:       Philip Hazel
    Email local part: ph10
    Email domain:     cam.ac.uk
    University of Cambridge Computing Service,
    Cambridge, England.
    Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
    All rights reserved.
    
    PCRE JUST-IN-TIME COMPILATION SUPPORT
    -------------------------------------
    Written by:       Zoltan Herczeg
    Email local part: hzmester
    Emain domain:     freemail.hu
    Copyright(c) 2010-2012 Zoltan Herczeg
    All rights reserved.
    
    STACK-LESS JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER
    --------------------------------
    Written by:       Zoltan Herczeg
    Email local part: hzmester
    Emain domain:     freemail.hu
    Copyright(c) 2009-2012 Zoltan Herczeg
    All rights reserved.
    
    THE C++ WRAPPER FUNCTIONS
    -------------------------
    Contributed by:   Google Inc.
    Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Google Inc.
    All rights reserved.

    THE "BSD" LICENCE
    -----------------
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    
      * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
        this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    
      * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the name of Google 
        Inc. nor the names of their contributors may be used to endorse or 
        promote products derived from this software without specific prior 
        written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 
    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  6. Some of the cuBLAS library routines were written by or derived from code written by Vasily Volkov and are subject to the Modified Berkeley Software Distribution License as follows:
    Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Regents of the University of California
    
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
          with the distribution.
        * Neither the name of the University of California, Berkeley nor
          the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
          products derived from this software without specific prior
          written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
    WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
    DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
    STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
    IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  7. Some of the cuBLAS library routines were written by or derived from code written by Davide Barbieri and are subject to the Modified Berkeley Software Distribution License as follows:
    Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Davide Barbieri @ University of Rome Tor Vergata.
    
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
          with the distribution.
        * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
          products derived from this software without specific prior
          written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
    WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
    DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
    STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
    IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  8. Some of the cuBLAS library routines were derived from code developed by the University of Tennessee and are subject to the Modified Berkeley Software Distribution License as follows:
    Copyright (c) 2010 The University of Tennessee.
    
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer listed in this license in the documentation and/or
          other materials provided with the distribution.
        * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
          contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
          from this software without specific prior written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  9. Some of the cuBLAS library routines were written by or derived from code written by Jonathan Hogg and are subject to the Modified Berkeley Software Distribution License as follows:
    Copyright (c) 2012, The Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC).
    
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
          with the distribution.
        * Neither the name of the STFC nor the names of its contributors
          may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
          software without specific prior written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE STFC BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
    BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
    WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
    OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
    IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  10. Some of the cuBLAS library routines were written by or derived from code written by Ahmad M. Abdelfattah, David Keyes, and Hatem Ltaief, and are subject to the Apache License, Version 2.0, as follows:
     -- (C) Copyright 2013 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
      Authors:
      Ahmad Abdelfattah (ahmad.ahmad@kaust.edu.sa)
      David Keyes (david.keyes@kaust.edu.sa)
      Hatem Ltaief (hatem.ltaief@kaust.edu.sa)
    
      Redistribution  and  use  in  source and binary forms, with or without
      modification,  are  permitted  provided  that the following conditions
      are met:
    
      * Redistributions  of  source  code  must  retain  the above copyright
        notice,  this  list  of  conditions  and  the  following  disclaimer.
      * Redistributions  in  binary  form must reproduce the above copyright
        notice,  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        documentation  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
      * Neither  the  name of the King Abdullah University of Science and
        Technology nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse 
        or promote products derived from this software without specific prior 
        written permission.
    
      THIS  SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
      ``AS IS''  AND  ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
      LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
      A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
      HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
      SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY,  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES  (INCLUDING,  BUT NOT
      LIMITED  TO,  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
      DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
      THEORY  OF  LIABILITY,  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
      (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
      OF  THIS  SOFTWARE,  EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
    

  11. Some of the cuSPARSE library routines were written by or derived from code written by Li-Wen Chang and are subject to the NCSA Open Source License as follows:
    Copyright (c) 2012, University of Illinois.
    
    All rights reserved.
    
    Developed by: IMPACT Group, University of Illinois, http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu
    
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    "Software"), to deal with the Software without restriction, including
    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
    the following conditions:
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimers in the documentation and/or other materials provided
          with the distribution.
        * Neither the names of IMPACT Group, University of Illinois, nor
          the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
          products derived from this Software without specific prior
          written permission.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT
    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
    IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
    IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE
    SOFTWARE.
    

  12. Some of the cuRAND library routines were written by or derived from code written by Mutsuo Saito and Makoto Matsumoto and are subject to the following license:
    Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Mutsuo Saito, Makoto Matsumoto and Hiroshima
    University. All rights reserved.
    
    Copyright (c) 2011 Mutsuo Saito, Makoto Matsumoto, Hiroshima
    University and University of Tokyo.  All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
          notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
          with the distribution.
        * Neither the name of the Hiroshima University nor the names of
          its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
          derived from this software without specific prior written
          permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  13. Some of the cuRAND library routines were derived from code developed by D. E. Shaw Research and are subject to the following license:
    Copyright 2010-2011, D. E. Shaw Research.
    
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
          notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
          with the distribution.
        * Neither the name of D. E. Shaw Research nor the names of its
          contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
          from this software without specific prior written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  14. Some of the Math library routines were written by or derived from code developed by Norbert Juffa and are subject to the following license:
    Copyright (c) 2015-2017, Norbert Juffa
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:
    
    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  15. Licensee's use of the lz4 third party component is subject to the following terms and conditions:
    Copyright (C) 2011-2013, Yann Collet.
    BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
    
        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    distribution.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    

  16. The NPP library uses code from the Boost Math Toolkit, and is subject to the following license:
    Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
    . . . .
    
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or 
    organization obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying 
    documentation covered by this license (the "Software") to use, 
    reproduce, display, distribute, execute, and transmit the Software, 
    and to prepare derivative works of the Software, and to permit 
    third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to do so, all 
    subject to the following:
    
    The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, 
    including the above license grant, this restriction and the following 
    disclaimer, must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole 
    or in part, and all derivative works of the Software, unless such 
    copies or derivative works are solely in the form of machine-executable 
    object code generated by a source language processor.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND 
    NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR 
    ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR 
    OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR 
    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

  17. Portions of the Nsight Eclipse Edition is subject to the following license:
    The Eclipse Foundation makes available all content in this plug-in
    ("Content"). Unless otherwise indicated below, the Content is provided
    to you under the terms and conditions of the Eclipse Public License
    Version 1.0 ("EPL"). A copy of the EPL is available at http://
    www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html. For purposes of the EPL, "Program"
    will mean the Content.
    
    If you did not receive this Content directly from the Eclipse
    Foundation, the Content is being redistributed by another party
    ("Redistributor") and different terms and conditions may apply to your
    use of any object code in the Content. Check the Redistributor's
    license that was provided with the Content. If no such license exists,
    contact the Redistributor. Unless otherwise indicated below, the terms
    and conditions of the EPL still apply to any source code in the
    Content and such source code may be obtained at http://www.eclipse.org.
    

  18. Some of the cuBLAS library routines uses code from OpenAI, which is subject to the following license:
    License URL 
    https://github.com/openai/openai-gemm/blob/master/LICENSE
    
    License Text 
    The MIT License
    
    Copyright (c) 2016 OpenAI (http://openai.com), 2016 Google Inc.
    
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    
    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
    THE SOFTWARE. 
    

  19. Licensee's use of the Visual Studio Setup Configuration Samples is subject to the following license:
    The MIT License (MIT) 
    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
    
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person 
    obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation 
    files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, 
    including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, 
    publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, 
    and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, 
    subject to the following conditions:
    
    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 
    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.